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Ovarian Kaleidoscope Database (OKdb)

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cyclin dependent kinase 2 associated protein 1 OKDB#: 5801
 Symbols: CDK2AP1 Species: human
 Synonyms: DOC1, ST19, DORC1, doc-1, p12DOC-1  Locus: 12q24.31 in Homo sapiens


For retrieval of Nucleotide and Amino Acid sequences please go to: OMIM Entrez Gene
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General Comment NCBI Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) -associated protein which is thought to negatively regulate CDK2 activity by sequestering monomeric CDK2, and targeting CDK2 for proteolysis. This protein was found to also interact with DNA polymerase alpha/primase and mediate the phosphorylation of the large p180 subunit, which suggests a regulatory role in DNA replication during the S-phase of the cell cycle. This protein also forms a core subunit of the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylation (NURD) complex that epigenetically regulates embryonic stem cell differentiation. This gene thus plays a role in both cell-cycle and epigenetic regulation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
General function DNA Replication
Comment
Cellular localization Nuclear
Comment
Ovarian function
Comment
Expression regulated by
Comment
Ovarian localization Oocyte
Comment
Follicle stages
Comment
Phenotypes
Mutations 1 mutations

Species: human
Mutation name:
type: naturally occurring
fertility: subfertile
Comment: Large-scale genomic analyses link reproductive aging to hypothalamic signaling, breast cancer susceptibility and BRCA1-mediated DNA repair. Day FR et al. (2016) Menopause timing has a substantial impact on infertility and risk of disease, including breast cancer, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We report a dual strategy in ∼70,000 women to identify common and low-frequency protein-coding variation associated with age at natural menopause (ANM). We identified 44 regions with common variants, including two regions harboring additional rare missense alleles of large effect. We found enrichment of signals in or near genes involved in delayed puberty, highlighting the first molecular links between the onset and end of reproductive lifespan. Pathway analyses identified major association with DNA damage response (DDR) genes, including the first common coding variant in BRCA1 associated with any complex trait. Mendelian randomization analyses supported a causal effect of later ANM on breast cancer risk (∼6% increase in risk per year; P = 3 × 10(-14)), likely mediated by prolonged sex hormone exposure rather than DDR mechanisms. //////////////////

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created: June 3, 2020, 1:50 p.m. by: system   email:
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last update: June 3, 2020, 1:52 p.m. by: hsueh    email:



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